![]() Thomas Szasz in 1969, was an advocate for victims it received documents from the hospital, copied by a nurse, "Rosa". The Citizens Commission on Human Rights, co-founded by the Church of Scientology and Professor of Psychiatry Emeritus Dr. That forced the authorities to take action, and the Chelmsford Royal Commission was appointed. After the failure of the agencies of medical and criminal investigation to tackle complaints about Chelmsford, a series of articles in the early 1980s in the Sydney Morning Herald and television coverage on 60 Minutes exposed the abuses at the hospital, including 24 deaths from the treatment. Twenty-five patients died at Chelmsford Private Hospital during the 1960s and 1970s. It was prescribed for various conditions including schizophrenia, depression, obesity, premenstrual stress syndrome and addiction. As practiced by Bailey, deep sleep therapy involved long periods of barbiturate-induced unconsciousness. 89–96 Australian Chelmsford scandal ĭeep sleep therapy was also practiced (in combination with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and other therapies) by Harry Bailey between 19 in Pennant Hills, New South Wales, at the Chelmsford Private Hospital. We may be seeing here a new exciting beginning in psychiatry and the possibility of a treatment era such as followed the introduction of anaesthesia in surgery. one can now give many kinds of physical treatment, necessary, but often not easily tolerated. As a rule the patient does not know how long he has been asleep, or what treatment, even including ECT, he has been given. All sorts of treatment can be given while the patient is kept sleeping, including a variety of drugs and ECT together generally induce considerable memory loss for the period under narcosis. After 3 or 4 treatments they may ask for ECT to be discontinued because of an increasing dread of further treatments. What is so valuable is that they generally have no memory about the actual length of the treatment or the numbers of ECT used. Many patients unable to tolerate a long course of ECT, can do so when anxiety is relieved by narcosis. Sargant wrote in his standard textbook An introduction to physical methods of treatment in psychiatry: : pp 100–110 It was adopted and promoted by some leading psychiatrists in the 1950s and 1960s, such as William Sargant in the United Kingdom and by Donald Ewen Cameron, a North American psychiatrist of Scottish origin practising in Canada, some of whose research was funded by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) as part of their Project MKULTRA. The method became widely known and was used in some mental hospitals in the 1930s and 1940s. : p 203 Most of the patients that were treated had schizophrenia. Electronarcosis was also developed and used for various psychiatric disorders, involving current passed through the brain to induce deep sleep.ĭeep sleep therapy was popularised in the early 1920s by Swiss psychiatrist Jakob Klaesi, using a combination of two barbiturates marketed as Somnifen by the pharmaceutical company Roche. In 1915, Giuseppe Epifanio tried barbiturate-induced sleep therapy in a psychiatric clinic in Italy, but his reports made little impact. His method was adopted by some other physicians but soon abandoned, perhaps because it was considered too toxic or reckless. He used sodium bromide to induce sleep in a few psychiatric patients, one of whom died. Induction of sleep for psychiatric purposes was first tried by Scottish psychiatrist Neil Macleod at the turn of the 20th century. The controversial practice led to the death of 25 patients in Chelmsford Private Hospital in New South Wales, Australia, from the early 1960s to late 1970s. Deep sleep therapy ( DST), also called prolonged sleep treatment or continuous narcosis, is a discredited form of ostensibly psychiatric treatment in which drugs are used to keep patients unconscious for a period of days or weeks.
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